Article Summary & Importance
According to Novotny, Valís, and Klimova (2018), Tourette Syndrome is a fascinating disorder that sheds light on the intricate workings of the brain and behavior. By studying Tourettes, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how brain circuits and neurotransmitters communicate, while also recognizing the important roles of genetics and environment in neurological conditions. Awareness of Tourettes reduces stigma and misconceptions, such as the false belief that all individuals with the disorder experience Coprolalia (use of bad language), which in fact affects only a small minority of patients. Public knowledge and education increase empathy and inclusivity for children and adults with tics, improving quality of life. The article also highlights how research on Tourettes contributes to better understanding and treatment of related conditions such as ADHD and OCD. Early intervention is especially important because it can improve school performance and social functioning for children with Tourettes. When media and schools include accurate portrayals of Tourettes, stronger support systems can be developed for affected individuals. The authors emphasize that sharing real stories of those living with Tourettes demonstrates resilience and the potential for fulfilling lives despite challenges. Studying Tourettes ultimately helps connect neuroscience, medicine, and society in meaningful ways. The article reviewed makes it clear that advancing knowledge of Tourette Syndrome benefits both patients and the broader scientific community.
Novotny, M., Valis, M., & Klimova, B. (2018). Tourette Syndrome: A mini-review. Frontiers in Neurology, 9, 139. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00139

- According to the DSM-5, "Tourette Syndrome requires both motor and vocal tics for more than one year with onset before age 18" (APA, 2013).
- "Tourette Syndrome is believed to involve abnormalities in the basal ganglia and neurotransmitter regulation" (NINDS, 2022)
- "CBIT has been shown to significantly reduce tic severity in children and adults with Tourettes"(American Academy of Neurology, 2019).
Awareness Message
- Education reduces stigma and empowers individuals with Tourette Syndrome to live fulfilling lives.
- Awareness Ribbon Colors: Teal and Purple
- Together, understanding and support make a difference.
Examples in Real Life & Media
- Dr. Samuel Johnson, an 18th century writer, is believed to have had Tourettes.
- The documentary 'I Have Tourette’s but Tourette’s Doesn’t Have Me' (HBO) features children sharing their experiences.
- Characters with Tourettes have appeared in films such as 'Front of the Class,' helping spread awareness.
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“Baylen Out Loud,” a TLC show, follows Baylen Dupree, a young woman with Tourette Syndrome. Despite the tough days, Baylen and her family find humor in the chaos that makes their life in West Virginia so unique. As Baylen wants to be more independent, she’ll gradually rely less on her family as she takes steps towards living on her own.
- Singer Billie Eilish has Tourettes and went on the Ellen Show to discuss her struggles with it.
- David Beckham a famous Soccer player also Suffers with Tourettes
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Dan Aykroyd a famous actor, as a child, endured physical tics like grunting and nervousness. However, these symptoms subsided by the age of fourteen due to the effectiveness of therapy treatments.
- For further famous people with Tourettes and media clips you can click on the link https://www.pesau.net.au/famous-people-with-tourette-syndrome/

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Resources
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> “Baylen out loud” - learn more about Tourette syndrome. Tourette Association of America. (2025, March 11). https://tourette.org/baylen-out-loud/
> Genotype vs phenotype: Examples and definitions. Genomics Research from Technology Networks. (n.d.). https://www.technologynetworks.com/genomics/articles/genotype-vs-phenotype-examples-and-definitions-318446
> Understanding and effectively managing tic disorders: A guide. CPR First Aid Certification | Healthcare CPR Training. (2024, October 18). https://cprcare.com/blog/tic-disorders-guide/
> Nahas, J. (2023, June 11). Understanding tourette syndrome and ADHD in children: A pediatric functional medicine perspective. Covington Pediatrics. https://covingtonpediatrics.com/blog/understanding-tourette-syndrome-and-adhd-in-children-a-pediatric-functional-medicine-perspective/
> Tourettes Awareness Day. medicine and health concept of Tourette... iStock. (n.d.-b). https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/tourettes-awareness-day-medicine-and-health-concept-of-tourette-syndrome-gm2152732360-573715798
> Michael S Okun, MD on Instagram: “saw this wonderful teaching image in a Phd proposal this morning showing the many manifestations of tourette syndrome. this picture was originally drawn by Kara Johnson in Lancet Neurology. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s1474442222003039?via%3dihub #tic #tourette @michaelokun #fixelinstitute.” Instagram. (n.d.-b). https://www.instagram.com/p/DCmINinRQcE/
> BioBehavioral Institute. (n.d.). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. https://biobehavioralinstitute.com/childhood-disorders
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